How to Perform Breast Cancer Self-Exams: Essential Guide for Early Detection

October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a vital time to focus on early detection and education. Breast cancer can affect women of all ages, including young girls, and by understanding and sharing important information about breast cancer and self-exams, we can empower ourselves and other women to take proactive steps toward health and early detection.

Why Early Detection Matters

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally, with over 2.3 million new cases each year. According to the American Cancer Society, detecting breast cancer early significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. While professional screenings like mammograms are crucial, regular self-breast exams are a valuable tool to help you notice changes between check-ups and act promptly. 

How to Perform a Self-Breast Exam

Regular self-breast exams can help you notice changes early and alert your healthcare provider if something seems unusual. Follow this guide to conduct your self-exam effectively:

Choose Your Method

You can perform your self-breast exam either in the shower or while lying down. Choose the method that works best for you, or use both methods for thoroughness.

Self-Breast Exam Steps

While Lying Down

  1. Get Comfortable: Lie flat on your back and place a pillow under your shoulder on the side you are examining.
  2. Hand Position: Place the same-side hand behind your head to spread the breast tissue.
  3. Start Examining: Use the pads of your opposite hand’s fingers to move in small, circular motions over the entire breast area and armpit. Apply light, medium, and firm pressure to feel for any lumps or changes.

In the Shower

  1. Stand Comfortably: Stand in the shower, where you can use soap or water to make the exam easier.
  2. Hand Position: Use the pads of your fingers to gently move in a circular pattern from the outside of the breast towards the center, including the armpit area.
  3. Check for Changes: Feel for any lumps, bumps, or irregularities.

What to Look For

  • Swelling: Any lumps or swelling in the breast or armpit area.
  • Skin Changes: Irritation, dimpling, or redness of the skin.
  • Nipple Changes: Pain, retraction (nipple turning inward), or unusual discharge.

Texture Changes: Thickening or scaliness of the nipple or breast skin.

Home Breast Cancer Exam

How To Check Yourself

  1. Raise one arm and place it behind your head.
  2. Use the pads of your fingertips to feel for changes.
  3. Examine the entire breast and armpit area.
  4. Move your fingers in small, circular motions, covering all areas.
  5. Look for lumps, skin, and texture changes.

See or feel something? Contact your healthcare provider if you find anything unusual.

*Self-exams complement but do not replace professional medical screenings.

What to Do If You Find Something Unusual

  1. Stay Calm: It's natural to feel anxious or worried if you notice something unusual. Remember, finding something doesn’t always indicate a major issue, but it’s important to take it seriously and seek professional advice.
  2. Seek Medical Advice: Schedule an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible. They can provide a thorough evaluation and guide you through the next steps. If you need support, don’t hesitate to reach out to a trusted friend or family member to accompany you.
  3. Emotional Support: Facing the possibility of a health concern can be challenging. Lean on your support network and remember that you are not alone. Your community, including the Shapermint family, is here to offer support and encouragement every step of the way.

Taking action with compassion and care is crucial for your health and well-being. By staying informed and proactive, you empower yourself and those around you to navigate this journey with confidence and support.

Spread the Word, Take Action

Empower the women you love to prioritize their health by sharing this blog with them. By spreading the message, you contribute to a larger effort to promote early detection.

You can also contribute to organizations dedicated to breast cancer awareness and support like the Susan G. Komen Foundation, American Cancer Society, Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF), National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF), and Young Survival Coalition (YSC).

Taking action with compassion and care is crucial for your health and well-being. By staying informed and proactive, you empower yourself and those around you to navigate this journey with confidence and support.